Important Information
This Summary of Safety and Clinical Performance (SSCP) is intended
to provide public access to an updated summary of the main aspects
of the safety and clinical performance of the device. The
information presented below is intended for patients or lay
persons. A more extensive summary of safety and clinical
performance prepared for healthcare professionals is found in the
first part of this document.
The SSCP is not intended to give general advice on the treatment
of a medical condition. Please contact your healthcare
professional in case you have questions about your medical
condition or about the use of the device in your situation. This
SSCP is not intended to replace an Implant Card or the
Instructions for Use to provide information on the safe use of the
device.
1. Device Identification and General Information
Device Trade Name(s): Tri-Flow Catheter
Manufacturer Name and Address: Medical
Components, Inc. 1499 Delp Drive Harleysville, PA 19438 USA
Basic UDI-DI: 00884908304MY
Date First CE Certificate Was Issued for This Device:
1-Mar
Device Grouping and Variants
The devices in scope of this document are all short-term
hemodialysis catheter sets. The device part numbers are organized
into variant categories. These devices are distributed as
procedure trays. Procedure trays come in different configurations.
Variant Devices:
Variant Devices:
| Variant Description |
Part Number(s) |
| 11.5F x 12cm Straight Tri-Flow |
1762 |
|
11.5F x 15cm Curved Extensions Tri-Flow
|
5443-815-000 |
| 11.5F x 15cm Straight Tri-Flow |
1763 |
|
11.5F x 20cm Curved Extensions Tri-Flow
|
5443-820-000 |
| 11.5F x 20cm Straight Tri-Flow |
1764 |
| 11.5F x 24cm Straight Tri-Flow |
1788 |
| 12F x 12cm Curved Extensions Tri-Flow |
10106-812-005C |
| 12F x 12cm Straight Tri-Flow |
10106-812-005 |
| 12F x 15cm Curved Extensions Tri-Flow |
10106-815-000C 10106-815-005C |
| 12F x 15cm Straight Tri-Flow |
10106-815-000 10106-815-005 |
| 12F x 20cm Curved Extensions Tri-Flow |
10106-820-000C 10106-820-005C |
| 12F x 20cm Straight Tri-Flow |
10106-820-000 10106-820-005 |
| 12F x 24cm Curved Extensions Tri-Flow |
10106-824-005C |
| 12F x 24cm Straight Tri-Flow |
10106-824-000 10106-824-005 |
Procedure Trays:
Procedure Trays:
| Catalog Code |
Part Number |
Description |
| ART1213C |
10106-812-005C |
12F X 12cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| ART1213S |
10106-812-005 |
12F X 12cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| ART1215C |
10106-815-005C |
12F X 15cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| ART1215S |
10106-815-005 |
12F X 15cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| ART1220C |
10106-820-005C |
12F X 20cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| ART1220S |
10106-820-005 |
12F X 20cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| ART1224C |
10106-824-005C |
12F X 24cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| ART1224S |
10106-824-005 |
12F X 24cm Jet Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| NITLS15K |
1763 |
11.5F X 15cm Nipro Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis
Catheter Basic Set
|
| NITLS20K |
1764 |
11.5F X 20cm Nipro Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis
Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3114MTB |
1762 |
11.5F X 12cm Nikkiso Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis
Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3114MTE |
1762 |
11.5F X 12cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| XTP3116IJSE |
5443-815-000 |
11.5F X 15cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3116MTB |
1763 |
11.5F X 15cm Nikkiso Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis
Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3116MTE |
1763 |
11.5F X 15cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| XTP3118IJSE |
5443-820-000 |
11.5F X 20cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3118MTB |
1764 |
11.5F X 20cm Nikkiso Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis
Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3118MTE |
1764 |
11.5F X 20cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| XTP3119MTE |
1788 |
11.5F X 24cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter
Basic Set
|
| XTP3126IJS= |
10106-815-000C |
12F X 15cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3126MT= |
10106-815-000 |
12F X 15cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter Basic
Set
|
| XTP3128IJS= |
10106-820-000C |
12F X 20cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Curved Extension
Hemodialysis Catheter Basic Set
|
| XTP3128MT= |
10106-820-000 |
12F X 20cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter Basic
Set
|
| XTP3129MT= |
10106-824-000 |
12F X 24cm Tri-Flow Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter Basic
Set
|
Configurations of Procedure Trays:
| Configuration Type |
| Basic Set: |
2. Intended Use of the Device
Intended Purpose: The Tri-Flow Catheters are
intended for use in adult patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for whom immediate central venous
vascular access for short-term hemodialysis and intravenous
administration of fluids or medications is deemed necessary based
on the direction of a qualified, licensed physician. The catheter
is intended to be used under the regular review and assessment of
qualified health professionals. This catheter is for Single Use
Only.
Indication(s): The Tri-Flow Catheter is indicated
for short-term use where vascular access is required for less than
14 days for the purpose of hemodialysis. The third internal lumen
is indicated for intravenous administration of fluids or
medications.
Intended Patient Group(s): Tri-Flow Catheters are
intended for use in adult patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for whom immediate central venous
vascular access for short-term hemodialysis and intravenous
administration of fluids or medications is deemed necessary based
on the direction of a qualified, licensed physician. The catheter
is not intended for use in pediatric patients.
Contraindications and/or Limitations:
-
Known or suspected allergies to any of the components of the
catheter or the kit.
-
This device is contraindicated for patients exhibiting severe,
uncontrolled coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia.
3. Device Description
Device Name: Tri-Flow Catheter
Description of Device: The Tri-Flow catheter is a
tube that helps move blood through your body for dialysis. It has
three different parts that keep blood flowing smoothly. Two of the
parts are blue and red and can be used for dialysis. The third
part is clear and can be used to give medicine or fluids. The
catheter can be different lengths and shapes depending on what the
doctor thinks is best.
Device Name: Jet Tri-Flow Catheter; Nikkiso
Tri-Flow Catheter; Nipro Tri-Flow Catheter
Description of Device: The Tri-Flow catheter is a
tube that helps move blood through your body for dialysis. It has
three different parts that keep blood flowing smoothly. Two of the
parts are blue and red and can be used for dialysis. The third
part is clear and can be used to give medicine or fluids. The
catheter can be different lengths and shapes depending on what the
doctor thinks is best.
Materials / Substances in Contact with Patient Tissue:
The percentage ranges in the table below are based on the weights
of the 11.5F x 12cm catheter (8.96g) and the 12F x 24cm catheter
(10.04g).
Materials / substances in contact with patient tissue
| Material |
% Weight (w/w) |
| Polyurethane |
31.91 – 37.08 |
| Acetal co-polymer |
23.89 - 26.76 |
| Polyvinyl chloride |
23.89 - 26.77 |
| Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene |
7.32 - 8.21 |
| Polycarbonate |
3.36 - 3.76 |
| Barium sulfate |
2.60 - 4.47 |
Note:The CMR substance Cobalt is a naturally occurring component
of stainless steel. Based on biocompatibility evaluation it was
determined that the main hazards of stainless steels are related
to the processing of the material, especially welding, thus not
applicable to the intended use of the device. Stainless steels
used in these devices are unlikely to reach exposure levels that
will elicit carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or reproductive
toxicity.
Note:The device should not be used if you have known or suspected
allergies to any of the components of the catheter or the kit.
Information on Medicinal Substances in the Device:
N/A
How the Device Achieves its Intended Mode of Action:
Hemodialysis tubes provide access through the vein or artery. The
tube is thin and flexible and goes into a big vein near the center
of the body. There are two openings in the tube. One opening takes
out the blood and sends it to a machine that cleans it. The other
opening puts the clean blood back into the body. This tube is used
when someone needs to have their blood cleaned right away, and
they can't use a different kind of tube. This tube is only used
for a short time.
Cleaning (Sterilization) Information: Contents
are clean and will not cause fever in unopened, undamaged package.
Sterilized by Ethylene Oxide.
Accessories Intended for Use in Combination with the
Device:
| Name of Accessory |
Description of Accessory |
| Guidewire |
Acts as a path for other components. |
| Guidewire Advancer |
Helps guidewire introduction. |
| Introducer Needle |
Placed into the target vein to gain access.
|
| Dilator |
Used to make the opening of a vessel larger.
|
| Scalpel |
A cutting device. |
| End Cap |
To keep the catheter clean between treatments.
|
| Syringe |
Helps get blood return once the needle punctures the vein.
|
4. Risks and Warnings
If you think something is wrong with how you feel after using the
device or you're worried about any problems, talk to your
healthcare professional. Remember, this information is not meant
to take the place of talking to your doctor if you need to.
How Potential Risks Have Been Controlled or Managed
There have been 203,574 devices sold since January 2019. There are
side effects and risks associated with the device. These include:
Infection
Bleeding
Tube Removal
Tube Replacement These risks are reduced to an acceptable level.
The labeling describes the risks. The benefit of the device is
access for hemodialysis when alternatives are not suitable. These
benefits outweigh the risks.
Remaining Risks and Undesirable Effects
The Tri-Flow catheter is associated with risks. These include:
Procedural Delays
Blood clots in veins (Thrombosis)
Infections
Punctures in organs (Perforations)
Air bubbles in veins (Embolism)
Heart problems (Cardiac Event)
Feeling unhappy with the procedure (Dissatisfaction) The risks of
using the Medcomp device are similar to other dialysis tubes. The
most common problem is getting an infection. Infections can happen
when someone has surgery or stays in the hospital. Infections are
not always caused by use of the device.
|
Quantification of Residual Risks
|
|
PMS Complaints 01 January 2017 – 31 December 2023
|
PMCF Events |
|
Units Sold: 228,194 |
Units Studied: 183 |
|
Patient Residual Harm Category
|
# of Cases Per Event |
# of Cases Per Event |
| Allergic Reaction |
Not Reported. |
Not Reported. |
| Bleeding |
1 event in 220,000 cases. |
1 event in 183 cases. |
| Cardiac Event |
Not Reported. |
1 event in 183 cases. |
| Embolism |
Not Reported. |
Not Reported. |
| Infection |
Not Reported. |
4 events in 183 cases. |
| Perforation |
Not Reported. |
Not Reported. |
| Stenosis |
Not Reported. |
2 events in 183 cases. |
| Tissue Injury |
Not Reported. |
Not Reported. |
| Thrombosis |
Not Reported. |
1 event in 183 cases. |
Warnings and Precautions
The below are warnings, precautions, or measures to be taken by
patient:
To keep germs away from the catheter, wear a mask over your nose
and mouth every time the catheter is used.
Keep the catheter dressing clean and dry. The dressing should be
changed by a medical professional at each dialysis session.
Avoid getting the catheter or catheter site wet. Moisture near the
catheter site can cause infection.
Ask the doctor to explain the signs and symptoms of catheter
infection.
Never remove the cap at the end of the catheter. The cap and
clamps of the catheter must be kept closed when not being used for
dialysis.
Summary of Any Field Safety Correction Action (FSCA)
There were no recalls for the device between 01 January 2023 to 31
December 2023.
5. Summary of Clinical Evaluation and Post-Market Clinical
Follow-Up
Clinical Background of Device
The Tri-Flow catheter has been available since 1998. The CE Mark
was received in March 2001. US FDA clearance was in May 1998. All
models included are planned for distribution in the European
Union.
Clinical Evidence for CE-Marking
The clinical literature review identified 2 articles relating to
the safety and/or performance of the subject device when used as
intended. These articles included approximately 162 cases. PMCF
data activity received 183 cases on the catheter. 2 user surveys
have been received relating to this device. Findings from the
clinical literature and data activities support the performance of
the subject device. All data on the Tri-Flow catheter has been
evaluated. When you use the device as intended, the good things it
does are more than the bad things it might cause. This device
helps people who have kidney problems get hemodialysis when other
treatments are not right for them.
Safety
There is sufficient data to prove conformity to the applicable
requirements. The device is safe and performs as intended and
claimed by Medcomp. The device is state of the art for allowing
short-term vascular access for hemodialysis in adult patients.
Medcomp has reviewed:
Post-Market Data
Medcomp Information Materials
Risk Management Documentation The device's risks are displayed
clearly and are acceptable for this type of product. Compared to
the good things the device does, the risks are okay. There were 47
complaints for 203,574 units sold from 01 January 2019 to 31
December 2023. The complaint rate is 0.023%.
6. Possible Therapeutic Alternatives
When considering alternative treatments, it is recommended to
contact your healthcare professional who can consider your
individual situation. The Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality
Initiative (KDOQI) 2019 clinical practice guidelines have been
used to support the below recommendations for treatments.
| Therapy |
Benefits |
Disadvantages |
Key Risks |
| • AV Fistula |
- Permanent solution.
-
Lower complication rate than catheter.
|
- Requires time.
-
Patients must sometimes self-needle stick.
|
- Narrowing of a vein (Stenosis)
- Thrombosis
-
Bulge in a blood vessel (Aneurysm)
-
High blood pressure in the lungs (Pulmonary
hypertension)
-
Lack of blood flow to an area (Steal Syndrome)
- Blood infection (Septicemia)
|
| • Hemodialysis Catheter |
- Useful for quick access.
-
Can be used as a bridge between therapies.
|
- Not permanent.
- Catheter dysfunction can happen.
-
Benefit may not be the same for everyone.
|
- Post-procedural bleeding
- Infection
- Thrombosis
-
Decreased blood flow in dysfunctional catheter
- Cardiovascular events
-
Fibrin sheath formation around catheter
- Septicemia
|
| • Peritoneal Dialysis |
-
Less restrictive diet than hemodialysis.
- Does not require hospitalization.
|
-
Clearance of impurities is limited by flow and space.
|
-
Infection of the abdomen (Peritonitis)
- Septicemia
- Fluid overload
|
| • Kidney Transplant |
- Better quality of life.
- Lower risk of death.
- Fewer food restrictions.
|
- Requires a donor.
- More risky for certain groups.
-
Patient must take medication for life.
- Medication has side effects.
|
- Thrombosis
- Severe bleeding (Hemorrhage)
-
Blockage of the tubes that carry urine (Ureteral
blockage)
- Infection
- Organ rejection
- Death
-
Heart problem (Myocardial infarction)
-
Blocked blood flow to brain (Stroke)
|
| • Comprehensive Conservative Care |
- Less imposed symptom burden.
- Preserves life satisfaction.
|
- May aggravate clinical condition.
- Not designed to treat.
|
-
Treatment may not actually minimize risks associated
with CKD.
|
7. Suggested Profile and Training for Users
The catheter should be inserted, manipulated, and removed by a
qualified, licensed physician or other qualified health care
professional under the direction of a physician.
Acronyms
| Abbreviation |
Definition |
| AKI |
Acute Kidney Injury |
| AV |
Arteriovenous |
| CE |
Conformité Européenne (European Conformity)
|
| CKD |
Chronic Kidney Disease |
| cm |
centimeter |
| CMR |
Carcinogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic |
| CVC |
Central Venous Catheter |
| EU |
European Union |
| F |
French (thickness of catheter) |
| FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
| FSCA |
Field Safety Corrective Action |
| HD |
Hemodialysis |
| KDOQI |
Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative
|
| PA |
Pennsylvania |
| PMCF |
Post Market clinical follow-up |
| PMS |
Post Market Surveillance |
| SSCP |
Summary of Safety and Clinical Performance
|
| STHD |
Short-term Hemodialysis |
| USA |
United States of America |
| w/w |
Weight over Weight |